自建docker镜像加速器

作为一个贫穷的用户,可以免费使用的 CloudFlare Worker来部署加速器

一、 Cloudflared新建Workers和Pages

在面板左侧找到 Workers 和 Pages,然后点击右侧的 创建应用程序、创建 Worker,修改一个好记的名字,部署

二、 接下来编辑代码

将 worker.js 的内容替换为下面内容

'use strict'

const hub_host = 'registry-1.docker.io'
const auth_url = 'https://auth.docker.io'
const workers_url = 'https://你的域名'
//const home_page_url = '远程html链接'

/** @type {RequestInit} */
const PREFLIGHT_INIT = {
status: 204,
headers: new Headers({
'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
'access-control-allow-methods': 'GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,TRACE,DELETE,HEAD,OPTIONS',
'access-control-max-age': '1728000',
}),
}

/**
* @param {any} body
* @param {number} status
* @param {Object<string, string>} headers
*/
function makeRes(body, status = 200, headers = {}) {
headers['access-control-allow-origin'] = '*'
return new Response(body, {status, headers})
}

/**
* @param {string} urlStr
*/
function newUrl(urlStr) {
try {
return new URL(urlStr)
} catch (err) {
return null
}
}

addEventListener('fetch', e => {
const ret = fetchHandler(e)
.catch(err => makeRes('cfworker error:\n' + err.stack, 502))
e.respondWith(ret)
})

/**
* @param {FetchEvent} e
*/
async function fetchHandler(e) {
const getReqHeader = (key) => e.request.headers.get(key);

let url = new URL(e.request.url);

if (url.pathname === '/') {
// Fetch and return the home page HTML content
//return fetch(home_page_url);
return new Response(indexHtml, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'text/html'
}
});
}

if (url.pathname === '/token') {
let token_parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': 'auth.docker.io',
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
}
};
let token_url = auth_url + url.pathname + url.search
return fetch(new Request(token_url, e.request), token_parameter)
}

url.hostname = hub_host;

let parameter = {
headers: {
'Host': hub_host,
'User-Agent': getReqHeader("User-Agent"),
'Accept': getReqHeader("Accept"),
'Accept-Language': getReqHeader("Accept-Language"),
'Accept-Encoding': getReqHeader("Accept-Encoding"),
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
},
cacheTtl: 3600
};

if (e.request.headers.has("Authorization")) {
parameter.headers.Authorization = getReqHeader("Authorization");
}

let original_response = await fetch(new Request(url, e.request), parameter)
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = original_response_clone.body;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;

if (new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate")) {
let auth = new_response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate");
let re = new RegExp(auth_url, 'g');
new_response_headers.set("Www-Authenticate", response_headers.get("Www-Authenticate").replace(re, workers_url));
}

if (new_response_headers.get("Location")) {
return httpHandler(e.request, new_response_headers.get("Location"))
}

let response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
return response;

}

/**
* @param {Request} req
* @param {string} pathname
*/
function httpHandler(req, pathname) {
const reqHdrRaw = req.headers

// preflight
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS' &&
reqHdrRaw.has('access-control-request-headers')
) {
return new Response(null, PREFLIGHT_INIT)
}

let rawLen = ''

const reqHdrNew = new Headers(reqHdrRaw)

const refer = reqHdrNew.get('referer')

let urlStr = pathname

const urlObj = newUrl(urlStr)

/** @type {RequestInit} */
const reqInit = {
method: req.method,
headers: reqHdrNew,
redirect: 'follow',
body: req.body
}
return proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen, 0)
}

/**
*
* @param {URL} urlObj
* @param {RequestInit} reqInit
*/
async function proxy(urlObj, reqInit, rawLen) {
const res = await fetch(urlObj.href, reqInit)
const resHdrOld = res.headers
const resHdrNew = new Headers(resHdrOld)

// verify
if (rawLen) {
const newLen = resHdrOld.get('content-length') || ''
const badLen = (rawLen !== newLen)

if (badLen) {
return makeRes(res.body, 400, {
'--error': `bad len: ${newLen}, except: ${rawLen}`,
'access-control-expose-headers': '--error',
})
}
}
const status = res.status
resHdrNew.set('access-control-expose-headers', '*')
resHdrNew.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*')
resHdrNew.set('Cache-Control', 'max-age=1500')

resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy')
resHdrNew.delete('content-security-policy-report-only')
resHdrNew.delete('clear-site-data')

return new Response(res.body, {
status,
headers: resHdrNew
})
}

const indexHtml = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Dockerhub镜像加速说明</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
color: #333;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background-image: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/fireinrain/picx-images-hosting@master/20240608/wp8114669-docker-wallpapers.5h6dvj56isg0.webp'); /* Replace with your image path */
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
.container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
color: #007aff;
}
p {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
pre {
background: #2d2d2d;
color: #f8f8f2;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px;
overflow-x: auto;
position: relative;
}
pre::before {
content: " ";
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
background: #ff5f56;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 20px 0 0 #ffbd2e, 40px 0 0 #27c93f;
}
code {
font-family: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
font-size: 0.875em;
}
.copy-button {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
background: #007aff;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
pre:hover .copy-button {
opacity: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<center><h1>镜像加速说明</h1></center>
<h3>为了加速镜像拉取,你可以使用以下命令设置 registry mirror:</h3>
<pre><code>
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json &lt;&lt;EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://你的域名"]
}
EOF</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
<h3>用法:</h3>
<p>原拉取镜像命令</p>
<pre><code>
docker pull library/alpine:latest</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
<h3>加速拉取镜像命令</h3>
<pre><code>
docker pull 你的域名/library/alpine:latest</code><button class="copy-button" onclick="copyCode(this)">复制代码</button></pre>
</div>
<script>
function copyCode(button) {
const code = button.previousSibling;
const textArea = document.createElement('textarea');
textArea.value = code.textContent;
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
document.body.removeChild(textArea);
button.textContent = '已复制';
setTimeout(() => {
button.textContent = '复制代码';
}, 2000);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
`

将代码里的 你的域名 修改成你自己域名之后点击部署即可

三、绑定域名并配置路由
cf workers默认使用的是自动分配的域名,目前是不可访问,所以还需要绑定自己的域名。
进入项目详细-设置里面,选择触发器,点击添加路由。路由就填写对应的子(主)域名,例如主域名是“bbb.com”,想要通过“aaa.bbb.com”拉取docker,那路由就填写“aaa.bbb.com/*”,当然这里想直接用主域名也可以,没限制;区域就选择对应的主域名,然后添加路由。
之后进入dns解析,添加一个对应子(主)域名的解析,例如上面是用“aaa.bbb.com”,那这里就添加一个对应的ipv4解析记录;解析地址随便填写,填8.8.8.8就可以,然后旁边的小云朵一定要启用。
四、验证并拉取镜像
如果以上步骤都无误,就可以直接拉取docker镜像,但是需要对相应的拉取命令做更改。具体更改方法可以访问上面代码里你的域名地址获取
https://你的域名

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